What are Shareholders' Meetings?
There are two types of shareholders' meetings: (a) the annual shareholders' meeting; and (b) the special meeting.
Legislation typically requires that a shareholders' meeting take place on an annual basis. The meeting is held at the time provided for in the corporation's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws. In most cases, the corporation's By-Laws provide the directors with a great amount of latitude as to when the meeting is to be held.
The corporation's Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws usually stipulate where the meeting is to take place. If no place is specified, the meeting is held at the registered office of the corporation.
Unless there are provisions to the contrary in the Articles of Incorporation or By-Laws, notice of the time and place of the meeting must be given beforehand by registered or certified mail to each shareholder at his/her last known address. A shareholder can waive the notice requirement with respect to the holding of the shareholders' meeting by either signing a written waiver or attending the meeting.
During the annual shareholders' meeting, the shareholders perform the following tasks:
receive, study and approve the balance sheet and other financial statements submitted to them by the board of directors as well as the auditor's report;
ratify resolutions adopted by the directors during the year;
elect directors for the upcoming year;
in small corporations, ratify all acts done by directors and officers during the past year; and
appoint auditors. Shareholders of a private corporation may, in certain jurisdictions, decide by way of resolution not to appoint an auditor. This resolution, which remains valid until the next annual meeting, may require the consent of all shareholders including those who are not entitled to vote. The auditor, whose term of office expires at the next annual meeting, is generally a chartered accountant and is not a director or officer of the corporation. His/her remuneration is fixed by the shareholders, but this power is often delegated to the directors.
Shareholders can also meet under exceptional circumstances. A special meeting can be called by the shareholders, directors or a judge.
meeting convened by shareholders
At any given time, the shareholders might wish to meet in order to discuss urgent problems and take all steps that are necessary. The secretary of the corporation must receive a written request signed by a minimum percentage of the holders of the subscribed shares of the corporation, describing the objects of the proposed meeting. The director must then convene a special meeting to discuss the matters mentioned in the written request.
meeting convened by directors
The notice of the meeting must state the business that is to be discussed and it must be sent to the shareholders in accordance with the corporation's By-Laws. If there are no specific provisions with respect to the notice requirement, the rules regarding the annual shareholders' meetings would generally apply.
meeting convened by a judge
When a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the corporation and its shareholders which affects the rights of shareholders, a judge sitting in the district where the corporation has its registered office, may, in certain circumstances, on application by the corporation or any shareholder, order a shareholders' meeting or a meeting of any class of shareholders in a manner as directed by the judge.
To learn more or to perform some compliance check out our site: https://www.corpcentre.ca/compliance-centre/